人的兩種驅動力 the drive an (第1/4頁)
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Manis,atoneandthesametime,asolitarybeingandasocialbeing。Asasolitarybeing,heattemtstorotecthisownexistenceandthatofthosewhoareclosesttohim,tosatisfyhisersonaldesires,andtodevelohisinnateabilities。Asasocialbeing,heseekstogaintherecognitionandaffectionofhisfellowhumanbeings,toshareintheirleasures,tocomfortthemintheirsorrows,andtoimrovetheirconditionsoflife。Onlytheexistenceofthesevaried,frequentlyconflicting,strivingsaccountsforthesecialcharacterofaman,andtheirsecificcombinationdeterminestheextenttowhichanindividualcanachieveaninnerbalanceandcancontributetothewell-beingofsociety。
Itisquiteossiblethattherelativestrengthofthesetwodrivesis,inthemain,fixedbyinheritance。Buttheersonalitythatfinallyemergesislargelyformedbytheenvironmentinwhichamanhaenstofindhimselfduringhisdeveloment,bythestructureofthesocietyinwhichhegrowsu,bythetraditionofthatsociety,andbyitsevaluationofarticulartyesofbehavior。Theabstractconcet
"society
"meanstotheindividualhu